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"Cold shoulder" (also called cold shoulder treatment) is a phrase used to express dismissal or the act of disregarding someone. Its origin is attributed to both 19th-century literary works and as a result of folk etymology. ==Early use== Although the exact origin is disputed, the first occurrence of the phrase "cold shoulder" appearing in print is in the Scots language, from ''The Antiquary'' by Sir Walter Scott in 1816: where "cauld" is the equivalent of cold and "shouther" means shoulder,〔Jamieson, p. 475.〕 which is further supported by contextual usage in ''The Antiquary''. Neither eating nor food is expressed in the passage, but the phrase is presented in a rather allusive way.〔 The phrase also appears in one of Scott's later works, ''St. Ronan's Well'' and after the 1820s it had traveled to America. Dated June 1839 in a letter to the editor in the New England newspaper ''The Bangor Daily Whig and Courier'': Another explanation is that the phrase stems from a particular way to serve food to an unwanted guest.〔Hodgson, p. 153.〕 In this case, "cold shoulder" refers to serving of an inferior cut of meat, namely a "cold shoulder of mutton"〔〔Palmatier, p. 73.〕〔The Nation, p. 207.〕〔Eliot, p. 33.〕 to an uninvited guest, as opposed to serving a hot meal or roast that was fresh out of the oven to an invitee,〔 which was customary at the time.〔 This acted as both a direct and subtle means to let the guest know that he or she was or had become unwelcome, and had extended his or her stay.〔 Yet a different source claims that explanations other than a fairly simple one may be the outgrowth of a very literal action: keeping one's back towards, or in the least a shoulder between, a person one was trying to avoid.〔 In the late 19th-century young women would often have blocks of ice (for the kitchen) broken into small enough pieces to carry up stairs on their shoulders, they would not stop and talk because in doing so would give them a cold shoulder. One source contests that with the earliest citations coming from Sir Walter Scott, who also coined several other phrases, and not being in context with any food, that the attribution of the phrase coming from the serving of cold mutton shoulders is a matter of folk etymology, and that the source originates with Scott himself.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cold shoulder」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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